ALBERT RÀFOLS CASAMADA (Barcelona, 1923 - 2009).

ALBERT RÀFOLS CASAMADA (Barcelona, 1923 - 2009). "Sèrie Mèxic núm.4", Mexico, 1979. Pencil and pastel on paper. Signed on the back. Dated and located in the lower right corner. Provenance: Private collection. Work published and exhibited in "Ràfols Casamada", IVAM, 2002, page 106. Measurements: 25 x 32 cm; 43 x 43 cm (frame). After a brief figurative stage, the 50's gave way to a more schematic and structured conception of reality, with a clearly abstractionist bias, which he would cultivate throughout the rest of his life. During the 70's his work dematerializes, becoming more ethereal, atmospheric and with more subdued colors due to the impact and influence of American expressionism, and in particular of Mark Rothko. Nevertheless, the structural rigor will remain present in the geometric composition and in the Matissian window, seeking and achieving a balance between structure and its dissolution. Painter, educator, writer and graphic artist, Ràfols Casamada enjoys great international prestige today. He began in the world of drawing and painting with his father, Albert Ràfols Cullerés. In 1942 he began studying architecture, although he soon abandoned it to devote himself to the plastic arts. The post-impressionist paternal influence and his particular cézannism mark the works presented in his first exhibition, held in 1946 at the Pictòria galleries in Barcelona, where he exhibited with the group Els Vuit. Subsequently, he will elaborate a poetic abstraction, amorphous in its configuration, free and intelligent, the result of a slow gestation and based on environments, themes, objects or graphics of everyday life. Ràfols Casamada works with these fragments of reality, of life, in a process of disfigurement, playing with the connotations, the plastic values and the visual richness of the possible different readings, in an attempt to fix the transience of reality. In 1950 he obtained a scholarship to travel to France, and settled in Paris until 1954. There he became acquainted with post-cubist figurative painting, as well as the work of Picasso, Matisse, Braque and Miró, among others. These influences were joined in his painting to that of American abstract expressionism, which was developing at the same time. When he finally returned to Barcelona, he embarked on his own artistic path, with a style characterized by compositional elegance, based on orthogonal structures combined with an emotive and luminous chromaticism. After showing an interesting relationship, in the sixties and seventies, with neo-dada and new realism, his work has focused on purely pictorial values: fields of color in expressive harmony on which gestural charcoal lines stand out. He has received many awards, such as the National Plastic Arts Award of the Ministry of Culture in 1980, the Creu de Sant Jordi in 1982 or the Arts Award of the CEOE in 1991. In 1985 he was named Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters of France, and is an honorary member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid. In 2003 the Generalitat awarded him the National Visual Arts Prize of Catalonia, and in 2009, just two months before his death, Grup 62 paid tribute to him at the National Art Museum of Catalonia. His work can be found in the most important museums around the world: the Reina Sofia in Madrid, the Guggenheim and MOMA in New York, the Museum of Modern Art in Los Angeles, the Picasso Museum in France, the Georges Pompidou in Paris and the British Museum and the Tate Gallery in London, among many others.